Coronary artery disease refers to the narrowing or blockage of the blood vessels that supply the heart, while myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when the blood flow to the heart muscle is severely reduced or blocked, leading to damage or death of the heart tissue.

Congestive heart failure is a chronic condition in which the heart's ability to pump blood efficiently is compromised, resulting in fluid buildup and insufficient oxygen supply to the body. Cardiomyopathy refers to diseases of the heart muscle, which can weaken the heart's ability to pump effectively.

Cardiac arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can range from irregular heartbeats to rapid or slow heart rates. They can cause symptoms such as palpitations, dizziness, or shortness of breath and require evaluation and treatment to restore normal heart rhythm.

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, occurs when the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. It is a common condition that, if left uncontrolled, can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, or kidney problems.

Heart valve disease refers to conditions affecting the valves of the heart, such as valve stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leakage). It can impair the heart's ability to efficiently pump blood, leading to symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, or chest pain.

Lipid disorders involve abnormalities in cholesterol and triglyceride levels. High cholesterol and triglycerides can contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease. Managing lipid disorders typically involves lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring.

Peripheral arterial disease occurs when there is a narrowing or blockage of blood vessels outside of the heart, commonly affecting the arteries in the legs. It can cause leg pain, cramping, or reduced blood flow, and requires treatment to improve circulation and prevent complications.

Prevention and health promotion encompass strategies to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This involves lifestyle modifications like adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, quitting smoking, managing weight, controlling blood pressure and cholesterol, and monitoring overall cardiovascular health.

Varicose veins are enlarged bulging veins present under the skin. They are especially common on the legs. Symptoms of varicose veins may include leg pain, heaviness, itching, and swelling. If left untreated, they can lead to skin discoloration and ulcers (sores)

ECG is a non-invasive test that records the electrical activity of the heart, helping Dr. Crudu evaluate heart rhythm, detect abnormalities, and assess overall cardiac health.

Echocardiography utilizes sound waves to create images of the heart's structure and function, aiding in the diagnosis and management of various cardiovascular conditions.

Peripheral Arterial Sonography is a non-invasive imaging technique that examines blood flow and detects abnormalities in the peripheral arteries.

Ambulatory cardiac monitoring involves wearing a portable device to record the heart's electrical activity over an extended period, helping diagnose and evaluate cardiac rhythm abnormalities that may occur intermittently.

Implantable loop recorders are small devices placed under the skin to monitor and record the heart's electrical activity for an extended period, aiding in the diagnosis of intermittent or infrequent cardiac rhythm disturbances.

Cardiac stress testing involves evaluating the heart's performance during exercise or with the use of medications, providing valuable insights into heart function and detecting potential abnormalities.

Diagnostic coronary angiography is an invasive procedure that uses contrast dye and X-rays to visualize the coronary arteries, helping assess blockages or narrowing that may contribute to heart disease.

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), commonly known as coronary angioplasty or stenting, is a minimally invasive procedure performed in the hospital setting to open blocked or narrowed coronary arteries, restoring blood flow to the heart.

Right heart catheterization involves inserting a catheter into the veins to measure pressure and oxygen levels in the heart's chambers and evaluate cardiac function, particularly in conditions like heart failure or pulmonary hypertension.

Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) utilizes a specialized probe inserted into the esophagus to obtain detailed images of the heart, providing enhanced visualization for assessing valve function, detecting blood clots, or evaluating certain structural heart conditions.

Precise interrogation services for pacemakers, defibrillators, and implantable loop recorders. With meticulous examination and analysis, Dr. Crudu ensures optimal device function, assesses cardiac rhythms, and implements necessary adjustments or interventions.

For varicose veins above the knee we offer a minimally invasive radiofrequency (thermal) ablation technique. This method employs a small catheter applied under local anesthesia to deliver heat directly to the diseased vein. The procedure causes the vein to collapse thus rerouting the superficial venous blood flow to healthier veins, leading to the gradual improvement of varicose veins and reduction of lower extremity edema

For venous insufficiency below the knee we provide chemical ablation (sclerotherapy) using Polidocanol (Varithena), a prescription micro-foam. Injected under local anesthesia, it causes the diseased vein to collapse. This treatment offers results similar to radiofrequency ablation, including the disappearance of varicose veins and alleviation of symptoms

A symptom that can arise from various causes, including coronary artery disease, heartburn, or musculoskeletal issues, or a number of other medical conditions.

A common symptom that can stem from cardiac conditions such as congestive heart failure, heart valve disease, coronary artery disease, or a different organ system such as lung disorders, or other underlying factors.

Sensations of rapid or irregular heartbeats. Through thorough evaluation, Dr. Crudu determines the underlying cause and implements strategies to manage and restore normal heart rhythm.

Medically known as syncope, which can be caused by cardiac arrhythmias, low blood pressure, or other factors. Dr. Crudu offers diagnostic evaluations to determine the cause and develop appropriate treatment plans.

The abnormal accumulation of fluid that often manifests as swelling in the legs, ankles, or other parts of the body. By identifying the underlying cause, Dr. Crudu develops individualized approaches to manage edema and improve overall cardiovascular health.

Also known as hypertension. Through a combination of lifestyle modifications and targeted treatments, Dr. Crudu helps patients achieve and maintain healthy blood pressure levels.

Abnormal heart rates, including elevated (tachycardia) or low (bradycardia) heart rates. Through comprehensive assessments, Dr. Crudu determines the cause and provides appropriate interventions to restore and regulate heart rhythm.